《芭芭拉》挑战了一个屡见不鲜的叙事:innocent people crushed by the system.这里你看不到东德有坏人,天天监视女主的“坏人”其实有个重病妻子。而女主对西德的眷恋,与对自由和爱的想象混合在一起,在见到那个为了逃离而出卖身体交易的女孩时又动摇了。
上述叙事是西德东德为背景的片里最常见的一种。它极为流行。以至于我写这篇影评的起源是是德国朋友(一个社会学博士)抱怨“i didn't like that much that her constant motivation was just "GDR bad, i want out".. like, what was that based on?”《芭芭拉》用沉默和暧昧不清制造出延异,来挑战这个叙事。——被下放的芭芭拉拥有动机,而未曾有过选择机会的同事们没有动机,在重重动机下我们的选择是出于自主,还是出于逃离?当电影在这个问题上踌躇不前时,其实已经跳开了那个以个体故事来象征社会危机和提出解决方案的想象方式,而进入对生命的想象——在窸窸窣窣穿过森林的一趟趟路途中,芭芭拉的逃离沦为泡影,但好像这才是生活的样子:总归活着,这么活着或那么活着,主动选择或被推着选择。
但这个挑战依然是暧昧的。德国人又抱怨:stella's character was also kinda kitschy; if she was as innocent/pure/peaceful as portrayed in the movie i doubt she'd have ended in that correction facility.
——诚然。最后女主的选择是被一个不可抗外力推动。而不可抗外力则是东德的罪恶。这个暧昧的回归,我目前还不得其解。